2026-10-24
1 analysis published · 6 sourced figures · 1 named primary sources
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EU trade defence stayed high in 2025, and three cases carried retroactive duties
Trade Policy·12 min read·6 figures
The EU's 2025 trade defence report shows 32 new investigations, 26 definitive measures and 232 measures in force. Three cases applied duties retroactively, so importers should audit product lines and add duty-risk clauses.